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Medal of Honor
Medal and Ribbon |
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Medal of Honor
Ribbon |
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Was
established by Congress on July 6, 1960, as the highest of
several awards created specifically for the Air Force. It is
given in the name of Congress to officers and enlisted members
who distinguished themselves by gallantry and intrepidity at the
risk of their lives, above and beyond the call of duty, in
action involving actual combat with an armed enemy of the United
States. |
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The
medal was designed by Lewis J. King, Jr., of the Army's
Institute of Heraldry. It is a gold finished five pointed star,
one point down, tipped with trefoils and each point containing a
crown of laurel and oak on a green enamel background. Centered
on the star is an annular of thirty-four stars which surround
the profile of the head from the Statue of Liberty. The star is
surrounded by a green enameled laurel wreath, edged in gold. The
medal is suspended from a design, taken from the Air Force coat
of arms. In the center is a baton with eagle claws at both ends
resting on a pair of aviator's wings emitting thunderbolts from
the center. This is attached to a horizontal bar bearing the
word "Valor." The neck ribbon passes through the bar, and has an
octagonal pad of the traditional light blue moire ribbon with
thirteen white stars. The reverse of this decoration is blank
and suitable for engraving. |
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Medal of Honor
Medal |
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The
first presentation of this Medal of Honor was made at the White
House in Washington on Jan. 19, 1967, when the President placed
it around the neck of Maj. Bernard F. Fisher, United States Air
Force. |
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The Medal of Honor confers special
privileges on its recipients, both by tradition and by law. |
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By
Tradition: |
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All other Soldiers, Sailors,
Marines, and Airmen, even higher-ranking officers up to the
President of the United States, who are not themselves
recipients of the Medal of Honor initiate the salute. In the
event of an officer encountering an enlisted member of the
military who has been awarded the Medal of Honor, officers by
tradition salute not the person, but the medal itself, thus
attempting to time their salute to coincide with the enlisted
member's. |
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By
law: |
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Recipients have several benefits: |
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• |
Each
Medal of Honor recipient may have his or her name entered on the
Medal of Honor Roll. Each person whose name is placed on
the Medal of Honor Roll is certified to the United States
Department of Veterans Affairs as being entitled to receive the
special pension of US$1,027 per month above and beyond any
military pensions or other benefits for which they may be
eligible. As of December 1, 2004, the pension is subject to
cost-of-living increases. |
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Enlisted recipients of the Medal of Honor are entitled to a
supplemental uniform allowance. |
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Recipients receive special entitlements to air transportation
under the provisions of DOD Regulation 4515.13-R. |
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Special identification cards and commissary and exchange
privileges are provided for Medal of Honor recipients and their
eligible dependents. |
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Children of recipients are eligible for admission to the United
States military academies without regard to the quota
requirements. |
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Recipients receive a 10% increase in retired pay under
10 U.S.C. § 3991. |
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Those
awarded the medal after October 23, 2002 also receive a Medal of
Honor Flag. The law also specifies that all living Medal of
Honor recipients receive the flag along with all future
recipients.(14 U.S.C. § 505). |
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As
with all medals, retired personnel may wear the Medal of Honor
on "appropriate" civilian clothing. Regulations also specify
that recipients of the Medal of Honor are allowed to wear the
uniform "at their pleasure" with standard restrictions on
political, commercial, or extremist purposes; other former
members of the armed forces may do so only at certain ceremonial
occasions. |
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