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Legion of Merit
Medal and Ribbon |
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Legion of Merit
Medal Ribbon |
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The Legion of Merit is a military
decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for
exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of
outstanding services and achievements. |
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The decoration is issued both to
United States military personnel and to military and political
figures of foreign governments. |
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Legion of Merit
Medal |
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The Legion of Merit is one of only
three United States decorations to be issued as a neck order
(the others being the
Medal of
Honor and the Presidential Medal of Freedom), and the only
United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees
(much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit). |
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The degrees of Chief Commander,
Commander, Officer, and Legionnaire are awarded only to members
of armed forces of foreign nations under the criteria outlined
in US Army Regulation 672-7 and is based on the relative rank or
position of the recipient as follows: |
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Chief Commander - Chief of State
or Head of Government. |
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Commander - Equivalent of an U.S.
military Chief of Staff or higher position but not to Chief of
State. |
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Officer - General or Flag Officer
below the equivalent of a U.S. military Chief of Staff; Colonel
or equivalent rank for service in assignments equivalent to
those normally held by a General or Flag Officer in U.S.
military service; or Military Attaches. |
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Legionnaire - All recipients not included above. |
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The Legion of Merit is awarded to
all members of the Armed Forces of the United States without
reference to degree for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the
performance of outstanding services and achievements. |
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The performance must have been
such as to merit recognition of key individuals for service
rendered in a clearly exceptional manner. |
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Performance of duties normal to
the grade, branch, specialty or assignment, and experience of an
individual is not an adequate basis for this award. |
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For service not related to actual
war the term “key individual” applies to a narrower range of
positions than in time of war and requires evidence of
significant achievement. |
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In peacetime, service should be in
the nature of a special requirement or of an extremely difficult
duty performed in an unprecedented and clearly exceptional
manner. |
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However, justification of the
award may accrue by virtue of exceptionally meritorious service
in a succession of important positions. |
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The
degrees and the design of the decoration were clearly influenced
by the French Légion d'honneur. |
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